Indonesia Species Profile of Rubroshorea pinanga (Malvales: Dipterocarpaceae)

Abstrak

Rubroshorea pinanga is an endemic species of the Rubroshorea genus with high ecological and economic value. Its seeds can be processed into vegetable oil, which is often used in the cosmetics, food, and pharmaceutical industries. This tree's existence is increasingly threatened by deforestation, illegal logging, and land conversion.